Pool Pumps

Last Updated: December 2009
See the federal standards main page to view current status

THE PRODUCT: Residential pool pumps are used to circulate and filter swimming pool water in order to maintain clarity and sanitation.

THE STANDARD: Three states (Arizona, Connecticut, and Washington) have adopted swimming pool pump standards based on standards which California implemented starting in 2006. They include the following requirements:

a. the low-speed section of two-speed motors may be capacitor start-induction run type and
b. 48-frame motors designed for use with above-ground pools are exempt from this requirement.

KEY FACTS: In warm-weather states where pools are used for many months of the year, efficiency standards have great potential for energy savings and are thus very cost-effective. In warmer climates, pool pumps can be among the largest consumers of electricity in the residential sector. For example, in California, pool pumps consume on average 2,600 kWh per year, an amount equal to 44% of the annual electricity consumption of a typical California household. The standard would cut electricity use by at least about 40% on average, or by about 1,040 kWh per year in the California example. The combination of two-speed pumps and controls is estimated to cost about $580. For consumers using a compliant product in warm-weather states (such as Arizona, Florida or Texas), the estimated savings relative to a basic unit are over 1200kWh/year with a payback period of approximately 3.5 years This analysis does not include peak demand reduction benefits, which can be significant. This standard may also be of particular interest in high-growth states where swimming pools are common with high-end new housing. Based on input from industry experts, ASAP estimates that about 2% of products sold outside of California met this standard in 2009.

Federal: DOE is not currently required to set standards for these products.

State: Swimming pool pumps are included in the ASAP 2010 Model State Standards bill and are recommended for states with warm climates.